MAXIMISING YOUR SOLAR POWER - 12Volt RV Solar Panels vs 'Household' 36Volt Household Panels.
Our Tests and experience with Running Solar panelshave shown that using "Household" panels that run at higher voltage delivers up to 3 times the power to your batteries of the similar size and weight 12 volt 'RV' panels.
THE EXPLANATION
Voltage is Like 'pressure' in Water Systems. Lower voltages (Like 12V) means that the further power has to go through the wires - the less power ends up getting to the battery. ( This is called Resistance) .
THE RECCOMMENDATION
To Reduce Resistance and thus increase performance - Run 12 volt Solar panels in 'Series' to increase their voltage to 24volt - or run Household (36 Volt and above) panels. Increased Voltage also increases risk of electric shock - consult your electrician if you don't know what your doing.
THE PROBLEM:
Common RV 12 Volt systems such as Redarc, Projecta, and BM Pro have limited their systems Solar Voltage inputs - (Under 28Volts on all three) - which forces their customers to use 2Volt panels ONLY.
WHAT YOU NEED TO RUN HOUSEHOLD VOLTAGE SOLAR PANELS
Victron, DCS and Enerdrive offer Solar regulators that run at higher voltages to accept Household panels. Victron is IMO the market leader - the with 'advanced' settings panel via Bluetooth on your phone - giving ultimate adjustability of your system. Victrons Suite of Chargers also allow all Chargers to run simultaniously (Smart) meaning your Dc/Dc and Solar all charge AT ONCE. Big Power. Cheaper. Putting them way ahead of the Off Grid Competitors for now.
My Own preference is to run household Solar panels, combined with Victron components -
Tough Touring Builds its Custom Dual battery systems are using Victron components...
We Like the The Victron Gear above the rest because :
1. its plug and play.
2. You can keep adding chargers and components over time for EVEN more power - they allow SIMULTANIOUS charging over multiple chargers. (NONE of the others do that).
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3. Their Interface design is as simple as it can be without limiting the equipments function.
4. Settings are Bluetooth connected to your (Iphone) so you dont have to buy and install seperate displays. Victron Website Victron here
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WHATS THE BEST WAY TO FIT UP MY VEHICLE TO RUN SOLAR EFFECTIVELY OFF GRID...
Tough Touring Builds Solar Panel Roof racks - for customers wishing to cover their entire roof with panels..These are lower and lighter than typical racks and will not add much wind noise
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Tough Touring Solar Kits - why are they the go for caravans and rooftop tents?
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Tough Touring builds Dual battery systems- We called them "Renewable power stations "
Renewable Power Stations or RPS, can be an economical way to provide 4wd and caravans with endless renewable power / built here in melbourne more info here
12Volt Solar Panels vs 36Volt Solar Panels
TEST RESULTS:
CONTROL:
Solar Regulator USed, VICTRON 100/20 MPPT
TEMP 25 Degrees Celcius
Testing time 10mins each. (Same day, 10 mins apart)
Cable Length on both panels 8mm Twin Core and same cable used on both .
Length of cable - approx 2m Long.
12 VOLT Panels Wired together in Series - Total Power achieved - 9.3amp
operating voltage 20.5volts
Claimed Wattage - 300w
Actual Max Watts during test - 126w
Charging current 9.3amp at 13.2 VOLT
weight 19 Kgs Fitted with our Solar mount
36 VOLT Panel (Single panel) total power achieved - 19.8Amp
Operating Voltage 44.2 Volts
Claimed Wattage - 390w
Actual Max Watts during test - 275w
Charging current 19.8Amps at 13.49 Volt -
Weight 21 Kgs fitted with our solar kit
TEST 1 - 36 VOLT PANEL
Picture above is of a 390w Household solar Panel. This panel runs at 44 Volts - In testing here on the same day as the below twin 12 Volt panels The 36Volt panel delivered a massive 19.8 AMPS per hour at 13.49 Volts - Around DOUBLE the figures achievable with Any 12Volt RV panels weve seen.
TEST 2 - Twin 12 VOLT PANELS
Picture above is 2 x 150w RV Panels - These Panels wil have an operating VOltage of approx 20 Volts - Suitable for CTEC, Redarc, Projecta and many other RV style of Solar Regulators and Battery Management Systems.
. In testing here on the same day (10mins apart) The twin 12 Volt panels delivered a 9.3 AMPS per hour at 13.2 Volts - Around HALF the figures achievable with 36Volt Household panels.
The Top three BMS systems rated by us are :
DCS - Great Aussie Company - Excellent components and new innovators at underbonnet DCDC and batteries combined.
VICTRON - Market Leader - Build the only components that work simultaniously and independently that we know of... Excellent gear. Tough Touring's favorite for now.
Advanced settings via Bluetooth (iphone) allow exact charging parameters to be set so chargers can work simultaniously and independently. (I run 7 chargers on my set up delivering a massive 260 AMPS an hour)
ENERDRIVE. - Aussie Company? Unknown components origin but does not look to be built here. Accepts High voltage solar but does not allow Simultanious charging or have advanced settings required for running of multiple chargers.
FOREVER POWERED AUSTRALIA - Building incredible Connectors / plug hardware and Bus bars for Dual battery builds here in australia - Game changer for all Dual battery system builders. Allow Ganging of Multiple chargers and Batteries for improved power and flexibility
